The early days of television introduced hour-long anthology drama series, many of which received critical acclaim.
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Was largely saved from obsolescence by the invention of the far more portable transistor radio in the 1950s and the concurrent rise of higher-fidelity FM radio, so that radio became primarily a medium for music, while scripted programming became wholly the domain of television.Įvolution of high-culture drama on television
households had a television set, and the roles of television and radio had changed significantly. Most other countries avoided outdoor shots for television productions as much as they could until portable video cameras became available.īy the early 1960s, about 90% of U.S. and West Germany, most shows were produced completely in either film or video to avoid jarring difference in frame rate. This arrangement conditioned British viewers to identify a "live" look with interior scenes and a "film" look with exterior scenes. In Britain, from the very beginning of regular television broadcasting in 1936 until the 1980s, interior scenes for television drama and comedy shows were shot with electronic cameras, while exterior scenes were shot with 16-mm film cameras.
The performing cast and crew operated with the awareness that as many as 10 million people were viewing their telecast, and any error was seen live.Īfter the adoption of videotape in 1957, many live dramas were shot "live to tape", still retaining a "live" television look and feel but able to both preserve the program for later broadcast and allowing the possibility of retakes (still rare since videotape editing required a razor blade and was not done unless absolutely necessary). Major set and other changes had to occur during commercials, and there were no "second takes". A live, 90-minute drama might require a dozen sets and at least that many cameras. Broadcasting news, sports and other live events was something of a technical challenge in the early days of television and live drama with multiple cameras was extremely challenging. The decade-long period of new developments in television technology enabled broadcasting companies to prepare for the end of the war, and the ensuing postwar prosperity allowed for increased consumer purchase of television sets.Įarly television broadcasts were limited to live or filmed productions (the first practical videotape system, Ampex's Quadruplex, only became available in 1957). By the time electronic television matured in the late 1930s, some more varied experimental programs, including live sportscasts and some game shows (such as the CBS Television Quiz and Truth or Consequences), were appearing most television service was suspended beginning in 1942 because of World War II. The limits of mechanical television inherently meant that these productions were extremely primitive The Television Ghost, for example, consisted entirely of a 15-minute monologue of a single actor, with the only visual shot being the actor's head.
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One of the first series made specifically for television to have a sustained run was CBS's 1931–1933 murder-mystery series The Television Ghost, which ran for all 19 months that its flagship television station, then W2XAB, was on the air. Prior to 1928, there had been some attempts at television programming using the mechanical television process.
2 Evolution of high-culture drama on television.
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